![]() The location of the mint itself was on the northeastern part of the French Quarter, which was designed by the in a Greek Revival style with red brick by the architect William Strickland. The two smaller mints struck only gold coins, but since the Philadelphia Mint could not disperse their coins quick enough to the farther reaches of the frontier, New Orleans became the most important branch mint in the nation and so they minted not only gold coins but also silver. These fiscal policies along with an economic depression was largely responsible for the Panic of 1837, which then created a large need for more minted cash, which was another reason to create a new mint. He also used an executive order known as Specie Circular, which required that any land transactions had to be paid in cash. ![]() In 1832, he used his veto power to prevent a rechartering of what was an institution known as the Second Bank of the US. United States President Andrew Jackson had a large influence in the creation of this mint. There were two other smaller and less known mints of Charlotte Mint and Dahlonega Mint in the south as well. Therefore it was a commercial strategic location, a large amount of gold passed through the city ports each year from Mexico, it was located near a natural gold deposits in Alabama, New Orleans was the fifth largest city in the country at the time, it processed more foreign trade than any of the other cities in the US and therefore the US government made it a branch mint on March 3 of 1835. New Orleans was founded in 1718 and was a great commercial hub because it was at the mouth of the Mississippi River and is located on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The founding of the New Orleans mint in strategic location This National Historic Landmark is actually the oldest surviving building that was originally a US Mint. It was also damaged recently due to Hurricane Katrina. Even after it was decommissioned, the building was used as an assay office, storage facility for the US Coast Guard and even a fallout shelter. After the Reconstruction period, it began operations again in 1879 up until 1909. The New Orleans Mint officially became a branch mint on Maand first produced coins in 1838, staying in operation until 1861 when the war started. At one point, it was taken over and the United States of America no longer held control of it due to the Civil War. The US Mint of New Orleans has perhaps one of the most interesting histories out of all the mints.
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